Overview of Al-Kharj Governorate
Al-Kharj Governorate is one of the main governorates in the Riyadh region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is among the oldest and most significant historical and agricultural centers in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula. The governorate is distinguished by its strategic location, developmental diversity, and vital role in supporting food security and the national economy.
Geographical Location
Al-Kharj is located south of Riyadh and is bordered by the Eastern Region to the east, Al-Muzahimiyah and Al-Hariq governorates to the west, Al-Aflaj governorate to the south, and Riyadh city to the north. It covers an area of 19,790 km² and has a population of 373,177. Among its historical landmarks are Qasr Mushrif and Al-Yamamah town.
Historical Significance
Al-Kharj is a region with deep historical roots, known since ancient times for its abundant water resources and natural springs, such as Ain Al-Dhalaa and Ain Samha, which made it a center for human settlement and agriculture throughout the ages. The governorate has been closely linked to the history of the Saudi state and was the stage for several significant historical events.
Historical and Tourist Landmarks
Key landmarks in Al-Kharj include:
- King Abdulaziz Palace: One of the most prominent historical sites.
- The Old Market: Reflecting the traditional heritage of the governorate.
- Public Parks and Gardens: Such as King Abdulaziz Park and Al-Salam Park.
- Ancient Springs: Serving as evidence of Al-Kharj’s agricultural and water history.
- Al-Kharj Tower: A distinctive landmark of the governorate.
Development Sectors
- Agricultural Sector: Al-Kharj is one of the most important agricultural regions in the Kingdom, particularly in the production of dairy, vegetables, and dates.
- Industrial Sector: Home to food factories and processing industries linked to agricultural production.
- Educational Sector: Hosting Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, a key scientific and developmental contributor.
- Healthcare Sector: Equipped with advanced hospitals and medical centers serving the governorate and neighboring areas.
- Military Sector: Featuring Prince Sultan Air Base, a major center for air operations and air defense, playing a vital role in protecting airspace and critical facilities.
